Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is situated on the southeast coast of China, on the northern bank of the Qiantang River’s lower reaches and at the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta. As the political, economic, cultural, scientific, and educational center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou is home to three World Cultural Heritage sites—”West Lake,” the “Grand Canal,” and the “Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City”—making it an innovative city that blends classical beauty with modern vitality.
Historical Heritage
Hangzhou is one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China, with a history of over 2,200 years as an established city and 8,000 years of civilization. The name “Hangzhou” first appeared in historical records in the ninth year of the Kaihuang era of the Sui Dynasty (589 AD). It served as the capital during the Wuyue Kingdom of the Five Dynasties period and the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song, it was known as “Lin’an” and was one of the most prosperous cities in the world at the time. The Liangzhu Culture bears witness to the origins of Chinese civilization, and the completion of the Grand Canal further established Hangzhou as a central hub of ancient commerce.
Tourist Destinations
The essence of Hangzhou lies in West Lake. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and adjacent to the city on one side, West Lake features classic landscapes such as the “Ten Scenes of West Lake,” each offering unique charm across the four seasons. Visitors can experience the romance of the Legend of the White Snake at “Melting Snow on Broken Bridge” in the early morning or cycle along the shaded paths of “Yang Gong Causeway.”
Beyond West Lake, Hangzhou and its surroundings boast numerous must-visit destinations:
· Lingyin Temple: A millennia-old temple with thriving incense culture, where visitors can seek the “Lingyin Eighteen Beads” bracelet and immerse in Zen spirituality.
· Xixi National Wetland Park: China’s first national wetland park, where one can glide through reed marshes on a paddle boat.
· Qiandao Lake (Thousand Island Lake): Known as the “World’s Premier Beautiful Water,” it features 1,078 islands scattered like stars. Enjoy local fish head soup and cycling around the lake.
· Ancient Town Tours: Explore six distinctive ancient towns, including Tangqi (traversed by the Grand Canal), Longmen (hometown of Sun Quan), and Meicheng (ancient seat of Yanzhou Prefecture).
Culinary Paradise
Zhejiang cuisine is characterized by its fresh, light, and crisp flavors, emphasis on original ingredients, and exquisite presentation. Hangzhou dishes are a prime representative.
· Classic Dishes: West Lake Vinegar Fish (grass carp topped with a sweet-and-sour vinegar sauce), Dongpo Pork (slow-braised pork belly that melts in the mouth), Longjing Shrimp (stir-fried fresh river shrimp with premium Longjing tea, offering a refreshing tea aroma), Sister Song’s Fish Broth (a smooth and savory soup made with fish puree, bamboo shoots, and mushrooms).
· Other Specialties: Beggar’s Chicken (roasted chicken wrapped in lotus leaves, infused with lotus fragrance), Dry-Fried Bell Rings (crispy fried tofu skin rolls with meat filling), West Lake Water Shield Soup (a clear and delicate soup with smooth water shield).
· Snacks and Desserts: Hangzhou-style marinated duck, shrimp eel noodles, lotus root stuffed with sweet rice and osmanthus are also worth trying.
Modern Metropolis
Hangzhou is a leading “New First-Tier” city with a robust economy. Its GDP exceeded 2 trillion yuan in 2024, and its core digital economy accounts for over 27% of its output. Giants like Alibaba and NetEase are headquartered here, making it an internationally significant e-commerce hub and a “Digital City.”
Hangzhou boasts convenient transportation, with Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (a 4F-class civil transport airport) and an extensive high-speed rail and subway network. Qianjiang New City has emerged as the new Central Business District (CBD).
Hangzhou, a city that seamlessly integrates natural scenery, historical culture, and modern innovation, truly lives up to its reputation as an “Earthly Paradise.” Whether strolling along West Lake, exploring ancient temples, savoring exquisite cuisine, or experiencing the pulse of the digital economy, it offers endless wonders and delights.
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